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Select the correct answer.

The sum of two consecutive numbers is 157. This equation, where [tex]n[/tex] is the first number, represents the situation:

[tex]2n + 1 = 157[/tex]

What is the first number?

A. 77
B. 78
C. 79
D. 80

Answer :

We start with the equation representing the sum of two consecutive numbers. Let the first number be [tex]$n$[/tex], so the second number is [tex]$n+1$[/tex]. The equation is:

[tex]$$
n + (n+1) = 157
$$[/tex]

Combine like terms:

[tex]$$
2n + 1 = 157
$$[/tex]

Subtract [tex]$1$[/tex] from both sides to isolate the term with [tex]$n$[/tex]:

[tex]$$
2n = 157 - 1 = 156
$$[/tex]

Now, divide both sides by [tex]$2$[/tex] to solve for [tex]$n$[/tex]:

[tex]$$
n = \frac{156}{2} = 78
$$[/tex]

Thus, the first number is [tex]$78$[/tex], which corresponds to option B.

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