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**POPULATION GENETICS**

**Part 1: Match each statement below with the correct term.**

A. allele
B. allele frequency
C. Charles Darwin
D. random variation
E. gene
F. gene pool
G. genetic equilibrium
H. Gregor Mendel
I. evolution
J. mutation
K. natural selection
L. population
M. population genetics
N. species
O. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
P. genetic drift
Q. gene flow
R. nonrandom mating

1. Branch of science that studies evolution from a genetic point of view
2. A group of organisms of the same species that live in the same general area and interbreed
3. The number of times that one allele occurs in a gene pool compared with the number of times that other alleles for the same gene occur
4. Father of evolutionary theory
5. Segment of DNA that contains the instructions for one trait
6. Random change that occurs in a gene when the sequence of nucleotides is changed in the DNA
7. Father of genetics
8. An alternate form of a gene
9. Term used to describe all of the alleles of all the genes of all the individuals in a population
10. The process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well-adapted individuals
11. Term used to describe a population in which the allele frequencies remain the same and do not change
12. Principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors
13. Mating that has not occurred due to chance
14. The movement of alleles into or out of a population as a result of the migration of individuals
15. Variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, usually due to chance events (like natural disasters)
16. Group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring
17. A change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations
18. Differences between organisms within a population due to several different factors

Answer :

Final answer:

This response matches the terms provided in the question to their corresponding definitions in population genetics, ensuring each statement is accurately defined according to the principles of population evolution. Each match provides essential information pertaining to the field of genetics and evolution. Understanding these terms is crucial for grasping population genetics concepts.


Explanation:

Matching Terms in Population Genetics

Here are the matches for the statements provided in your question:

  1. 1. population genetics: branch of science that studies evolution from a genetic point of view
  2. 2. population: a group of organisms of the same species that live in the same general area and interbreed
  3. 3. allele frequency: the number of times that one allele occurs in a gene pool compared with the number of times that other alleles for the same gene occur
  4. 4. Charles Darwin: father of evolutionary theory
  5. 5. gene: segment of DNA that contains the instructions for one trait
  6. 6. mutation: random change that occurs in a gene when the sequence of nucleotides is changed in the DNA
  7. 7. Gregor Mendel: father of genetics
  8. 8. allele: an alternate form of a gene
  9. 9. gene pool: term used to describe all of the alleles of all the genes of all the individuals in a population
  10. 10. natural selection: the process by which individuals that are better suited to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully than less well-adapted individuals
  11. 11. genetic equilibrium: term used to describe a population in which the allele frequencies remain the same and do not change
  12. 12. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium: principle stating that the genetic variation in a population will remain constant from one generation to the next in the absence of disturbing factors
  13. 13. nonrandom mating: mating that has not occurred due to chance
  14. 14. gene flow: the movement of alleles into or out of a population as a result of the migration of individuals
  15. 15. genetic drift: variation in the relative frequency of different genotypes in a small population, usually due to chance events (like natural disasters)
  16. 16. species: group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring
  17. 17. evolution: a change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations
  18. 18. random variation: differences between organisms within a population due to several different factors

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