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Answer :
Final Answer:
In the container c. The water will diffuse from section 1 to section 2 until the concentration of water is balanced.
Explanation:
In this scenario, the semi-permeable membrane allows the passage of water molecules but restricts the movement of larger sugar molecules. Since sugar molecules are too large to move across the membrane, the movement of water will be the primary factor influencing changes in concentration. According to the principles of osmosis, water tends to move from areas of lower concentration to higher concentration until equilibrium is reached.
Initially, in section 1, where there are fewer solutes (sugar molecules), c. the concentration of water is higher compared to section 2. Therefore, water will diffuse from section 1 to section 2 through the semi-permeable membrane. This process will continue until the concentration of water is balanced on both sides of the membrane.
As a result of this osmotic movement, over time, the water level in section 1 will decrease, and the water level in section 2 will increase until an equilibrium is achieved. This dynamic reflects the natural tendency of water to distribute itself evenly in a system where there is a semi-permeable membrane restricting the movement of certain solutes. Therefore, option c accurately describes the expected outcome in the container over time.
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