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Destroy cities across the south completes this diagram. Correct option is C. During the American Civil War, the Union (the Northern states) employed various strategies to achieve victory over the Confederacy (the Southern states).
Some of the key Union strategies were as follows:
1. Anaconda Plan: One of the primary Union strategies early in the war was the Anaconda Plan, proposed by Union General Winfield Scott. This plan aimed to blockade Southern ports along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts to cut off Confederate access to foreign trade and supplies. The goal was to suffocate the Confederacy economically and weaken its ability to wage war.
2. Control of the Mississippi River: The Union recognized the strategic importance of the Mississippi River, which served as a vital transportation route for the movement of troops and supplies. By gaining control of the Mississippi, the Union sought to split the Confederacy in two and isolate the western states from the rest of the Confederacy.
3. Divide and Conquer: The Union sought to divide the Confederacy by launching military campaigns to control key regions and disrupt Confederate supply lines and communication networks. This strategy aimed to weaken the Confederacy and prevent their forces from concentrating their efforts effectively.
4. Total War: As the war progressed, the Union adopted a policy of total war, especially under General Ulysses S. Grant's leadership. Total war involved targeting not only military forces but also civilian infrastructure and resources. This approach aimed to break the will of the Southern population and hasten the collapse of the Confederacy.
5. Emancipation Proclamation: In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all enslaved individuals in Confederate-held territory were to be set free. This measure had both humanitarian and strategic implications. It disrupted the Southern labor force and encouraged enslaved people to flee to Union lines, weakening the Confederate war effort.
6. Utilization of Industrial and Population Advantages: The North had significant industrial and population advantages over the South. The Union's industrial capacity allowed it to produce vast quantities of weapons, equipment, and supplies for its armies. Additionally, the larger population provided a larger pool of potential soldiers and resources for the war effort.
7. Superior Naval Power: The Union possessed a more substantial and more technologically advanced navy than the Confederacy. This naval advantage helped the Union maintain its blockade of Southern ports, limiting Confederate trade and access to international support.
Over time, the Union's effective use of these strategies, along with its determination and endurance, contributed to the ultimate victory in the Civil War, preserving the United States as one nation and leading to the abolition of slavery with the passage of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
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Answer:
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation:
The Union strategy to win the war did not appear all at once. By 1863, however, the Northern military strategy consisted of five significant purposes: Completely blockade all Southern shores. This tactic, acknowledged as the Anaconda Plan would reduce the possibility of Confederate aid from abroad. and then they Destroy Southern civilian confidence by seizing and destroying Savannah, Atlanta, and the center of Southern seceding, South Carolina.
