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In a study of exercise, a large group of male runners walk on a treadmill for 6 minutes. Their heart rates in beats per minute at the end vary from runner to runner according to the N(104, 12.5) dis- tribution. The heart rates for male nonrunners after the same exercise have the N(130, 17) distribution. What percent of the runners have heart rates above 140?

Answer :

Final answer:

To find the percent of runners with heart rates above 140, calculate the Z-score for a heart rate of 140 and use the Z-table to find the corresponding area. Subtracting this area from 1 gives the percentage of runners with heart rates above 140, which is approximately 0.28%.

Explanation:

To find the percent of runners with heart rates above 140, we need to determine the area under the normal distribution curve that is greater than 140.

We can use the Z-score formula to standardize the heart rate values and find the corresponding area using a Z-table.

For the runners' heart rates, the mean is 104 and the standard deviation is 12.5.

So, the Z-score for a heart rate of 140 is calculated as (140 - 104) / 12.5 = 2.88.

By looking up the Z-score of 2.88 in the Z-table, we find that the area to the left of this Z-score is 0.9972.

Since we want the area to the right of 2.88 (above 140), we subtract the area to the left from 1: 1 - 0.9972 = 0.0028.

Therefore, approximately 0.28% of the runners have heart rates above 140.

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