Which of the following best describes the proposed structure of a two-house legislature where one house is elected directly by the people and the other is chosen from among persons nominated by state legislatures?

A) Bicameral legislature with both houses directly elected by the people.

B) Unicameral legislature with direct election of all representatives.

C) Bicameral legislature with one house directly elected and the other appointed by state legislatures.

D) Unicameral legislature with all members nominated by state legislatures.

Question

05-02-2024
History

High School

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Which of the following best describes the proposed structure of a two-house legislature where one house is elected directly by the people and the other is chosen from among persons nominated by state legislatures?

A) Bicameral legislature with both houses directly elected by the people.

B) Unicameral legislature with direct election of all representatives.

C) Bicameral legislature with one house directly elected and the other appointed by state legislatures.

D) Unicameral legislature with all members nominated by state legislatures.

Answer :

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Final answer:

Option C) Bicameral legislature with one house directly elected and the other appointed by state legislatures best describes the described legislative structure, reflecting the setup of the U.S. Congress before the 17th Amendment in 1913.

Explanation:

The proposed structure of a two-house legislature where one house is directly elected by the people, and the other is chosen from persons nominated by state legislatures, is best described by option C) Bicameral legislature with one house directly elected and the other appointed by state legislatures. This structure reflects the U.S. federal government's setup prior to the 17th Amendment in 1913, where the House of Representatives was directly elected by the people, and the Senate was made up of representatives appointed by state legislatures to represent the interest of the states.

The direct election of representatives to the lower house in the bicameral legislature allows it to act on behalf of the populace, based on population proportions. The upper house, being appointed by state legislatures, helps balance out the representation, so all states have an equal voice, regardless of size. This two-tier system creates a check and balance within the legislative branch, ensuring a wide representation of interests.