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Answer :
a. a receptor
Detecting increasing levels of glucose in the blood is the job of a receptor. Receptors sense changes in blood glucose and help initiate processes to maintain homeostasis. In this context, the pancreas serves as both a receptor and control center by detecting glucose levels and releasing insulin.
In the context of maintaining homeostasis, the receptor is responsible for recognizing changes in the physiological state, such as elevated levels of blood glucose.
- Receptor: Detects changes in the environment or internal conditions, such as high glucose levels in the blood. Endocrine cells in the pancreas act as receptors by sensing excess glucose.
- Control Center: Processes information received from the receptor. In the case of blood glucose regulation, the pancreas acts as the control center by releasing the hormone insulin.
- Effector: Responds to commands from the control center to restore homeostasis. Insulin, which is released by the pancreas, acts on various tissues to lower blood glucose levels.
This process ensures that blood glucose levels are kept within an optimal range, preventing conditions like hyperglycemia. For example, after a meal, the pancreas releases insulin, which prompts the liver and other tissues to absorb glucose, thus maintaining blood sugar levels. The correct option is (a).
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