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A projectile with an initial velocity of 48 feet per second is launched from a building 190 feet tall. The path of the projectile is modeled using the equation [tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 190[/tex].

What is the maximum height of the projectile?

A. 82 feet
B. 190 feet
C. 226 feet
D. 250 feet

Answer :

To find the maximum height of the projectile, we are dealing with a quadratic equation that describes its path:

[tex]\[ h(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 190 \][/tex]

This equation is in the standard quadratic form:

[tex]\[ h(t) = at^2 + bt + c \][/tex]

where [tex]\( a = -16 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 48 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = 190 \)[/tex].

For a quadratic equation representing a parabola that opens downwards (which is the case when the coefficient of [tex]\( t^2 \)[/tex] is negative), the maximum value occurs at the vertex of the parabola. The time at which this maximum height occurs can be calculated using the formula:

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{b}{2a} \][/tex]

Substituting the values of [tex]\( a \)[/tex] and [tex]\( b \)[/tex] into the formula, we get:

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{48}{2(-16)} = -\frac{48}{-32} = 1.5 \][/tex]

So, the maximum height is reached at [tex]\( t = 1.5 \)[/tex] seconds.

Now, we substitute [tex]\( t = 1.5 \)[/tex] back into the original height equation to find the maximum height:

[tex]\[ h(1.5) = -16(1.5)^2 + 48(1.5) + 190 \][/tex]

First, calculate [tex]\( (1.5)^2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (1.5)^2 = 2.25 \][/tex]

Then substitute back into the equation:

[tex]\[ h(1.5) = -16(2.25) + 48(1.5) + 190 \][/tex]

Calculate each term:

[tex]\[ -16(2.25) = -36 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 48(1.5) = 72 \][/tex]

So the calculation becomes:

[tex]\[ h(1.5) = -36 + 72 + 190 \][/tex]

Adding these together gives:

[tex]\[ h(1.5) = 226 \][/tex]

Therefore, the maximum height of the projectile is 226 feet. So, the correct answer is 226 feet.

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