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Answer :
Final Answer:
Polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids are made from monomeric subunits:
A. Glucose - Polysaccharides
B. Amino acids - Proteins
C. Nucleotides - Nucleic acids
D. Fatty acids - Lipids
Explanation:
Polysaccharides, such as starch and cellulose, are composed of repeating units of glucose molecules. Glucose is a monosaccharide and serves as the monomeric subunit for polysaccharides. These polysaccharides play crucial roles in energy storage and structural support in organisms.
Proteins are made up of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Amino acids are the monomeric subunits of proteins, each with a unique side chain. Proteins have diverse functions in cells, including enzyme catalysis, structural support, and cell signaling.
Nucleic acids, like DNA and RNA, are composed of nucleotides. Nucleotides consist of a phosphate group, a sugar (ribose in RNA and deoxyribose in DNA), and a nitrogenous base. These nucleotides serve as the building blocks for the genetic material of organisms, carrying genetic information and playing essential roles in protein synthesis.
Lipids, including fats and oils, are composed of fatty acids. Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxyl group at one end. They are the monomeric units of lipids and play roles in energy storage, cell membrane structure, and signaling molecules.
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