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During the French Revolution, the revolutionaries adopted a new decimal calendar and time system based on ten. What was the structure of this decimal time system?

a) 7-day week, 24 hours a day, 60 minutes an hour, 60 seconds a minute
b) 10-day week, 10 hours a day, 100 minutes an hour, 100 seconds a minute
c) 5-day week, 12 hours a day, 30 minutes an hour, 100 seconds a minute
d) 8-day week, 16 hours a day, 80 minutes an hour, 80 seconds a minute

Answer :

Final answer:

The structure of the decimal time system adopted during the French Revolution was 10-day weeks, with days divided into 10 hours, each hour into 100 minutes, and each minute into 100 seconds. This system was discontinued in 1805 and did not have lasting influence.

Explanation:

During the French Revolution, the revolutionaries introduced a new calendar and time system to escape the influence of religion and royalty on the measurement of time. This new system was decimal-based and structured as follows: b) 10-day week, 10 hours a day, 100 minutes an hour, 100 seconds a minute. Unlike the traditionally used Gregorian calendar which consists of a 7-day week with days divided into 24 hours, each hour into 60 minutes, and each minute into 60 seconds, the French decimal calendar redefined these temporal divisions.

The pursuit of a decimal system reflects the revolutionaries' commitment to rationalization and uniformity. However, this system was short-lived and was abandoned in 1805. For reference, our current timekeeping system, which divides a day into 24 hours and an hour into 60 minutes, draws upon the Earth's rotation and has evolved to include corrections such as the leap year and the more recent introduction of the leap second to account for irregularities in the Earth's rotation.

While the decimal time system was an interesting experiment, the practical difficulties of changing daily routines and synchronization with the rest of the world led to its eventual demise.

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