by Sojourner Truth (from the Anti-Slavery Bugle)

Sojourner Truth was born into slavery in the United States and gained her freedom as an adult. She gave this speech in 1851 at a women’s rights convention.

I want to say a few words about this matter [of women’s rights]. I am a women’s rights [reformer]. I have as much muscle as any man and can do as much work as any man. I have plowed and reaped and husked and chopped and mowed, and can any man do more than that? I have heard much about the sexes being equal; I can carry as much as any man, and can eat as much too, if I can get it. I am as strong as any man that is now.

As for intellect, all I can say is, if a woman has a pint and a man a quart—why can’t she have her little pint full? You need not be afraid to give us our rights for fear we will take too much—for we won’t take more than our pint’ll hold.

The poor men seem to be all in confusion and don’t know what to do. Why children, if you have women’s rights give it to her and you will feel better. You will have your own rights, and they won’t be so much trouble.

I can’t read, but I can hear. I have heard the Bible and have learned that Eve caused man to sin. Well, if a woman upset the world, do give her a chance to set it right side up again. The lady has spoken about Jesus, how he never spurned a woman from him, and she was right. When Lazarus died, Mary and Martha came to him with faith and love and besought him to raise their brother. And Jesus wept—and Lazarus came forth. And how came Jesus into the world? Through God who created him and the woman who bore him. Man, where is your part?

But the women are coming up blessed be God and a few of the men are coming up with them. But man is in a tight place, the poor slave is on him, the woman is coming on him, and he is surely between a hawk and a buzzard.

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Read the excerpt. Then choose the correct way to complete the paragraph.

Sojourner Truth challenges the claim that women are inferior to men by using ____. Truth uses the stories of Eve and the resurrection of Lazarus. Truth states that if Eve is blamed for bringing sin into the world, then ____. Truth goes on to state that the only reason Lazarus was resurrected, and Jesus came into the world was because of women. These biblical references were effective because ____.