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Match each word to its correct meaning:

1. **Acid mine drainage**
- Acidic water that seeps from piles of mine tailings as water in the environment reacts with acid-forming substances in the tailings.

2. **Drift mining**
- Type of subsurface mining that involves digging a tunnel through the side of a mountain.

3. **Hard rock mining**
- Type of subsurface mining that involves excavating deep underground tunnels and making underground rooms supported by pillars of rock.

4. **Mining**
- Process of extracting valuable rocks and minerals from beneath the Earth's surface.

5. **Mountaintop removal**
- Type of surface mining that involves blasting the top off a mountain to expose coal.

6. **Open-pit mining**
- Type of surface mining that involves digging large open holes at the ground surface.

7. **Ore**
- Rock that contains a volume of economically profitable minerals.

Answer :

Final answer:

This list matches mining-related terms with their meanings, detailing various mining methods and characteristics. Each definition provides insight into how resources are extracted. Understanding these terms is essential for comprehending mining practices and their environmental impacts.


Explanation:

Definitions and Meanings of Mining Terms

  1. Acid mine drainage: Acidic water that seeps from piles of mine tailings as water in the environment reacts with acid-forming substances in the tailings.
  2. Drift mining: Type of subsurface mining that involves digging a tunnel through the side of a mountain.
  3. Hard rock mining: Type of subsurface mining that involves excavating deep underground tunnels and making underground rooms supported by pillars of rock.
  4. Mining: Process of extracting valuable rocks and minerals from beneath the Earth's surface.
  5. Mountaintop removal: Type of surface mining that involves blasting the top off a mountain to expose coal.
  6. Open-pit mining: Type of surface mining that involves digging large open holes at the ground surface.
  7. Ore: Rock that contains a volume of economically profitable minerals.

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