Answer :

Final answer:

To reduce skin breakdown in Buck's traction, nurses should perform regular skin assessments, pad pressure points adequately, ensure patient hydration, adjust patient position as allowed, and engage in both staff and patient education on care and comfort measures.

Explanation:

Interventions to Reduce Skin Breakdown in Buck's Traction

A nurse caring for a client in Buck's traction should take several steps to reduce the risk of skin breakdown. Buck's traction involves the application of weight to stretch tendons and muscles and align bones. While effective for its purposes, it can increase the risk of skin issues due to prolonged pressure and immobility. To mitigate these risks, one of the essential interventions is to ensure regular skin assessments.

The nurse should perform regular skin assessments to identify any signs of redness, breakdown, or irritation early on. These assessments should be thorough, checking all areas that come into contact with the traction device or that bear weight. Adjusting the traction and padding pressure points adequately to prevent undue pressure on specific areas can help. Ensuring that the patient is well-hydrated is critical, as proper hydration can support skin health and elasticity, potentially reducing the risk of breakdown.

Beyond these specific interventions, maintaining overall patient comfort and periodically changing the patient's position (as allowed within the constraints of the traction) can further minimize the risk of skin problems. Staff education on the care of patients in traction and patient education on the importance of reporting any discomfort are also vital components of preventive skin care in these scenarios.

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Rewritten by : Barada