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The United Nations Security Council set up the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in 1994 to respond to the genocide that claimed the lives of approximately 800,000 people. The tribunal aimed to hold individuals accountable for their roles in these crimes and promote justice and reconciliation in Rwanda. This action reflected a broader commitment to addressing and preventing future atrocities under international law.
Explanation:
Overview of the International Criminal Tribunal
In 1994, the United Nations Security Council established the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in response to the horrific events occurring during the Rwandan genocide. This decision was driven by the need to bring justice to those responsible for the mass killings and to ensure accountability for such acts of violence.
Context of the Rwandan Genocide
The Rwandan genocide resulted in the deaths of approximately 800,000 Tutsis and moderate Hutus between April and July 1994. The world witnessed a brutal conflict fueled by ethnic tensions, and the international community recognized the urgency to address the crimes against humanity that had taken place.
Purpose of the Tribunal
- To prosecute individuals responsible for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity.
- To promote national reconciliation and contribute to the establishment of the rule of law in Rwanda.
- To deter future atrocities by sending a strong message that such acts will not go unpunished.
The establishment of the ICTR marked a significant moment in international law and justice, as it sought to address the failures of the international community to prevent the genocide and aimed to ensure that similar atrocities would not recur.
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