A patient with moderate to severe periodontal disease is seen for their periodontal maintenance appointment. Upon examination, the patient exhibits mobility in localized areas.

Who is responsible for managing this condition?

a) Dental assistant
b) Dental hygienist
c) Dental laboratory technician
d) Dental receptionist

Dental hygienists are professionals trained to manage and treat periodontal disease, making them best suited for a patient with moderate to severe periodontal disease exhibiting tooth mobility.

Explanation:

The question involves identifying the professional role suited for managing a patient with moderate to severe periodontal disease who exhibits tooth mobility. This scenario requires a professional equipped with the clinical skills necessary for assessing and treating periodontal disease, including conducting periodontal maintenance procedures and evaluating tooth mobility. Dental hygienists are specifically trained in preventive oral health care, including the cleaning of teeth, educating patients about oral hygiene, and performing periodontal maintenance. Their advanced education and training in periodontal disease treatment make dental hygienists the correct answer.

Periodontal disease progresses from gingivitis to periodontitis, culminating in advanced periodontitis. Good oral hygiene and regular periodontal maintenance can prevent or slow the progression of the disease. Dental hygienists play a crucial role in this process, providing essential care and education to patients with periodontal disease.