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Answer :
Let's break down the problem step-by-step to find the recursive formula, the explicit formula, and the number of cars sold in the sixth week.
### Recursive Formula
1. Start with Given Information:
- In the first week, 3 cars were sold: [tex]\( P_0 = 3 \)[/tex].
- In the second week, 5 cars were sold: [tex]\( P_1 = 5 \)[/tex].
2. Determine the Pattern:
- The number of cars sold increased by 2 cars from the first week to the second week (5 - 3 = 2).
3. Write the Recursive Formula:
- Since the number of cars sold grows by 2 each week, the recursive formula is:
[tex]\[
P_n = P_{n-1} + 2
\][/tex]
- This means that each week, you add 2 to the number of cars sold in the previous week.
### Explicit Formula
1. Identify the Pattern in the Explicit Formula:
- The pattern increases linearly, starting at 3 cars in the first week.
2. Find the Explicit Formula:
- The formula can be written as:
[tex]\[
P_n = P_0 + (n - 1) \times 2
\][/tex]
- Here, [tex]\( P_0 = 3 \)[/tex] is the initial number of cars sold and [tex]\( (n - 1) \times 2 \)[/tex] accounts for the increase of 2 cars per week.
### Calculate Cars Sold in the Sixth Week
1. Use the Explicit Formula:
- To find the number of cars sold in the sixth week ([tex]\( n = 6 \)[/tex]), plug 6 into the explicit formula:
[tex]\[
P_6 = 3 + (6 - 1) \times 2 = 3 + 5 \times 2 = 3 + 10 = 13
\][/tex]
- So, the dealership will sell 13 cars in the sixth week.
### Summary
- Recursive Formula: [tex]\( P_n = P_{n-1} + 2 \)[/tex]
- Explicit Formula: [tex]\( P_n = 3 + (n - 1) \times 2 \)[/tex]
- Cars Sold in Sixth Week: 13 cars
### Recursive Formula
1. Start with Given Information:
- In the first week, 3 cars were sold: [tex]\( P_0 = 3 \)[/tex].
- In the second week, 5 cars were sold: [tex]\( P_1 = 5 \)[/tex].
2. Determine the Pattern:
- The number of cars sold increased by 2 cars from the first week to the second week (5 - 3 = 2).
3. Write the Recursive Formula:
- Since the number of cars sold grows by 2 each week, the recursive formula is:
[tex]\[
P_n = P_{n-1} + 2
\][/tex]
- This means that each week, you add 2 to the number of cars sold in the previous week.
### Explicit Formula
1. Identify the Pattern in the Explicit Formula:
- The pattern increases linearly, starting at 3 cars in the first week.
2. Find the Explicit Formula:
- The formula can be written as:
[tex]\[
P_n = P_0 + (n - 1) \times 2
\][/tex]
- Here, [tex]\( P_0 = 3 \)[/tex] is the initial number of cars sold and [tex]\( (n - 1) \times 2 \)[/tex] accounts for the increase of 2 cars per week.
### Calculate Cars Sold in the Sixth Week
1. Use the Explicit Formula:
- To find the number of cars sold in the sixth week ([tex]\( n = 6 \)[/tex]), plug 6 into the explicit formula:
[tex]\[
P_6 = 3 + (6 - 1) \times 2 = 3 + 5 \times 2 = 3 + 10 = 13
\][/tex]
- So, the dealership will sell 13 cars in the sixth week.
### Summary
- Recursive Formula: [tex]\( P_n = P_{n-1} + 2 \)[/tex]
- Explicit Formula: [tex]\( P_n = 3 + (n - 1) \times 2 \)[/tex]
- Cars Sold in Sixth Week: 13 cars
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