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What is the solution to the equation below? Round your answer to two decimal places.

\[ 3 \cdot e^x = 11.76 \]

A. \( x = 40.98 \)

B. \( x = 50.40 \)

C. \( x = 0.59 \)

D. \( x = 1.37 \)

Answer :

Certainly! Let's solve the equation step-by-step:

We have the equation:
[tex]\[3 \cdot e^x = 11.76\][/tex]

To isolate [tex]\(e^x\)[/tex], we first divide both sides of the equation by 3:
[tex]\[e^x = \frac{11.76}{3}\][/tex]

Now, calculate the right-hand side:
[tex]\[e^x = 3.92\][/tex]

Next, to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex], we need to take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides:
[tex]\[\ln(e^x) = \ln(3.92)\][/tex]

Using the property of logarithms that [tex]\(\ln(e^x) = x \cdot \ln(e)\)[/tex], and knowing that [tex]\(\ln(e) = 1\)[/tex], we get:
[tex]\[x = \ln(3.92)\][/tex]

Now, let's find the natural logarithm of 3.92:
[tex]\[x = \ln(3.92) \approx 1.37\][/tex]

So, the solution to the equation [tex]\(3 \cdot e^x = 11.76\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[x \approx 1.37\][/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:
D. [tex]\(x = 1.37\)[/tex]

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