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Answer :
To address the question, we need to prepare to check the large counts condition for a proportion z-test. This involves identifying the values for successes and failures in the samples of runners and walkers.
In the problem, we have:
1. Number of Runners Surveyed:
- Total runners surveyed: [tex]\( n_R = 80 \)[/tex]
2. Number of Walkers Surveyed:
- Total walkers surveyed: [tex]\( n_W = 100 \)[/tex]
3. Number of Optimistic Runners:
- Runners who scored as "optimistic": [tex]\( 68 \)[/tex]
4. Number of Optimistic Walkers:
- Walkers who scored as "optimistic": [tex]\( 72 \)[/tex]
To check the large counts condition, you need the expected number of successes and failures for both groups.
- For Runners:
- Expected number of successes: The number of optimistic runners, which is [tex]\( 68 \)[/tex].
- Expected number of failures: Total runners minus optimistic runners: [tex]\( n_R - \)[/tex] optimistic runners [tex]\( = 80 - 68 = 12 \)[/tex].
- For Walkers:
- Expected number of successes: The number of optimistic walkers, which is [tex]\( 72 \)[/tex].
- Expected number of failures: Total walkers minus optimistic walkers: [tex]\( n_W - \)[/tex] optimistic walkers [tex]\( = 100 - 72 = 28 \)[/tex].
Therefore, for your calculation, you have:
- Runners: [tex]\( n_R = 80 \)[/tex], 68 successes, and 12 failures.
- Walkers: [tex]\( n_W = 100 \)[/tex], 72 successes, and 28 failures.
These values will help determine if the sample sizes are sufficiently large to use a z-test for comparing proportions.
In the problem, we have:
1. Number of Runners Surveyed:
- Total runners surveyed: [tex]\( n_R = 80 \)[/tex]
2. Number of Walkers Surveyed:
- Total walkers surveyed: [tex]\( n_W = 100 \)[/tex]
3. Number of Optimistic Runners:
- Runners who scored as "optimistic": [tex]\( 68 \)[/tex]
4. Number of Optimistic Walkers:
- Walkers who scored as "optimistic": [tex]\( 72 \)[/tex]
To check the large counts condition, you need the expected number of successes and failures for both groups.
- For Runners:
- Expected number of successes: The number of optimistic runners, which is [tex]\( 68 \)[/tex].
- Expected number of failures: Total runners minus optimistic runners: [tex]\( n_R - \)[/tex] optimistic runners [tex]\( = 80 - 68 = 12 \)[/tex].
- For Walkers:
- Expected number of successes: The number of optimistic walkers, which is [tex]\( 72 \)[/tex].
- Expected number of failures: Total walkers minus optimistic walkers: [tex]\( n_W - \)[/tex] optimistic walkers [tex]\( = 100 - 72 = 28 \)[/tex].
Therefore, for your calculation, you have:
- Runners: [tex]\( n_R = 80 \)[/tex], 68 successes, and 12 failures.
- Walkers: [tex]\( n_W = 100 \)[/tex], 72 successes, and 28 failures.
These values will help determine if the sample sizes are sufficiently large to use a z-test for comparing proportions.
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