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Answer :
For a 185 lb patient prescribed 30 mg/kg/day, the daily dose is [ option b ] 2520 mg.
To calculate the daily dose of medication for a patient, we need to follow these steps:
- Convert the patient's weight from pounds (lb) to kilograms (kg) because the dosage is given in mg/kg.
- Calculate the total daily dosage in milligrams (mg) using the prescribed mg/kg value.
- Convert weight: The patient weighs 185 lb. Since 1 kg is approximately 2.20462 lb, we use the formula:
Weight in kg = Weight in lb / 2.20462
Weight in kg = 185 lb / 2.20462 ≈ 84 kg - Calculate dosage: The prescription is for 30 mg/kg/day. So, we multiply the patient's weight in kg by the dosage per kg:
Daily dosage = 30 mg/kg * Weight in kg
Daily dosage = 30 mg/kg * 84 kg = 2520 mg
Therefore, the pharmacy technician should dispense 2520 mg of the medication daily.
Complete question :
A provider prescribes 30 mg/kg/day for a patient who weighs 185 lb. What is the daily dose of medication a pharmacy technician should dispense in milligrams?
a. 2547 mg
b. 2520 mg
c. 1545 mg
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Final answer:
The patient in question weighs approximately 83.9 kg, having converted 185 lbs to kg. Given a prescribed dosage of 30 mg/kg/day, the calculated daily dose should be approximately 2517 mg. It's important to remember that weight and organ function can affect drug metabolism and elimination.
Explanation:
The subject posed pertains to the field of medicine, specifically pharmacology, involving the calculation of medication dosage based on a patient's weight. For any drug to work as desired, it is essential to find the optimum dosage, maintaining a balance between therapeutic effectiveness and minimum side effects.
The dosage in question here is 30 mg/kg/day for a patient weighing 185 pounds. To obtain the weight in kilograms, we convert from pounds (1 Kg = 2.20462 lbs). Therefore, the patient weighs approximately 83.9 kg (185/2.20462). The daily dosage (in milligrams) for this patient would, thus, be 30 mg/kg/day * 83.9 kg, which equals approximately 2517 mg/day.
When dealing with dosage and route of administration, always remember that a patient's weight and organ function play a considerable role in how a drug is metabolized and eliminated from the body, affecting both drug levels and the potential for side effects.
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