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A projectile is launched from a building 190 feet tall with an initial velocity of 48 feet per second. The path of the projectile is modeled by the equation:

[tex] h(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 190 [/tex]

What is the maximum height of the projectile?

A. 190 feet
B. 226 feet
C. 250 feet

Answer :

We are given the height equation for the projectile:

[tex]$$
h(t) = -16t^2 + 48t + 190,
$$[/tex]

where [tex]$t$[/tex] is the time in seconds and [tex]$h(t)$[/tex] is the height in feet.

Step 1. Find the Time at Maximum Height

For a quadratic function of the form

[tex]$$
h(t) = at^2 + bt + c,
$$[/tex]

the time at which the maximum (or minimum) height occurs is found at the vertex of the parabola. This occurs at

[tex]$$
t_{\text{max}} = -\frac{b}{2a}.
$$[/tex]

Plugging in the values [tex]$a = -16$[/tex] and [tex]$b = 48$[/tex], we have:

[tex]$$
t_{\text{max}} = -\frac{48}{2(-16)} = -\frac{48}{-32} = 1.5 \text{ seconds}.
$$[/tex]

Step 2. Calculate the Maximum Height

Now substitute [tex]$t = 1.5$[/tex] into the height equation:

[tex]$$
\begin{aligned}
h(1.5) &= -16(1.5)^2 + 48(1.5) + 190 \\
&= -16(2.25) + 72 + 190 \\
&= -36 + 72 + 190 \\
&= 226 \text{ feet}.
\end{aligned}
$$[/tex]

Conclusion

The maximum height reached by the projectile is

[tex]$$
\boxed{226 \text{ feet}}.
$$[/tex]

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Rewritten by : Barada