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Identify the expression equivalent to [tex]\frac{\log _2 128}{\log _2 16}[/tex].

A. [tex]\log _{16} 128[/tex]

B. [tex]\log _2 128[/tex]

C. [tex]\log _4 128[/tex]

D. [tex]\log _{128} 16[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem, we want to find which of the given expressions is equivalent to [tex]\(\frac{\log _2 128}{\log _2 16}\)[/tex].

### Step-by-step Solution:

1. Understand the Given Expression:
- The expression is [tex]\(\frac{\log _2 128}{\log _2 16}\)[/tex].
- This can be interpreted as "the logarithm of 128 with base 2 divided by the logarithm of 16 with base 2".

2. Logical Simplification:
- Both the numerator and the denominator are logarithms with the same base (base 2).
- Using the property of logarithms, [tex]\(\frac{\log_b a}{\log_b c} = \log_c a\)[/tex], we can simplify this expression directly to [tex]\(\log_{16} 128\)[/tex].

3. Evaluate Each Option:
- [tex]\(\log_{16} 128\)[/tex]: Based on the simplification above, [tex]\(\frac{\log _2 128}{\log _2 16}\)[/tex] equals [tex]\(\log_{16} 128\)[/tex].
- [tex]\(\log_2 128\)[/tex], [tex]\(\log_4 128\)[/tex], and [tex]\(\log_{128} 16\)[/tex] are not equivalent to the simplified expression based on the logarithmic properties we've used.

Therefore, the expression [tex]\(\frac{\log _2 128}{\log _2 16}\)[/tex] is equivalent to [tex]\(\log_{16} 128\)[/tex].

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