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Identify the expression equivalent to [tex]\frac{\log _2 128}{\log _2 16}[/tex].

A. [tex]\log _2 128[/tex]

B. [tex]\log _4 128[/tex]

C. [tex]\log _{128} 16[/tex]

D. [tex]\log _{16} 128[/tex]

Answer :

Let's solve the given expression step by step:

The expression we need to evaluate is [tex]\(\frac{\log _2 128}{\log _2 16}\)[/tex].

1. Calculate [tex]\(\log_2 128\)[/tex]:

[tex]\(\log_2 128\)[/tex] means we need to find the power to which 2 must be raised to get 128. Since [tex]\(2^7 = 128\)[/tex], we have [tex]\(\log_2 128 = 7\)[/tex].

2. Calculate [tex]\(\log_2 16\)[/tex]:

Similarly, [tex]\(\log_2 16\)[/tex] is the power to which 2 must be raised to get 16. Since [tex]\(2^4 = 16\)[/tex], we find [tex]\(\log_2 16 = 4\)[/tex].

3. Evaluate the expression:

Now, divide the results from the above calculations:

[tex]\[
\frac{\log_2 128}{\log_2 16} = \frac{7}{4} = 1.75
\][/tex]

4. Identify the Equivalent Expression:

According to the properties of logarithms, the expression [tex]\(\frac{\log_b A}{\log_b B}\)[/tex] can be simplified using the change of base formula to [tex]\(\log_B A\)[/tex].

So, [tex]\(\frac{\log_2 128}{\log_2 16}\)[/tex] simplifies to [tex]\(\log_{16} 128\)[/tex].

Therefore, the expression equivalent to [tex]\(\frac{\log_2 128}{\log_2 16}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\log_{16} 128\)[/tex].

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