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Which of the following expressions is equivalent to [tex]-4x^3 - 12x^3 + 9x^2[/tex]?

A. [tex]x^8[/tex]
B. [tex]-7x^8[/tex]
C. [tex]-8x^3 + 9x^2[/tex]
D. [tex]-16x^3 + 9x^2[/tex]
E. [tex]-16x^6 + 9x^2[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the problem and determine which of the given expressions is equivalent to [tex]\(-4x^3 - 12x^3 + 9x^2\)[/tex], let's break it down step-by-step:

1. Combine Like Terms:
- First, notice that both [tex]\(-4x^3\)[/tex] and [tex]\(-12x^3\)[/tex] have the same variable part, which is [tex]\(x^3\)[/tex]. Therefore, they are like terms and can be combined.
- Add the coefficients of these terms: [tex]\(-4\)[/tex] and [tex]\(-12\)[/tex].

[tex]\[
-4x^3 - 12x^3 = (-4 - 12)x^3 = -16x^3
\][/tex]

2. Reconstruct the Expression:
- After combining the like terms, you still have the term [tex]\(9x^2\)[/tex] from the original expression.
- Therefore, the expression becomes:

[tex]\[
-16x^3 + 9x^2
\][/tex]

3. Select the Equivalent Expression:
- Now, compare this simplified expression with the options provided:
- [tex]\(x^8\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(-7x^8\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(-8x^3 + 9x^2\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(-16x^3 + 9x^2\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(-16x^6 + 9x^2\)[/tex]

- The expression [tex]\(-16x^3 + 9x^2\)[/tex] matches exactly with one of the options: [tex]\(-16x^3 + 9x^2\)[/tex].

Thus, the expression equivalent to [tex]\(-4x^3 - 12x^3 + 9x^2\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-16x^3 + 9x^2\)[/tex].

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