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The reasonable suspicion or probable cause must have preceded the stop or arrest and cannot be based on the evidence found after the stop or arrest.

A. True
B. False

Answer :

Final answer:

The answer to the question is true, as reasonable suspicion or probable cause must precede a police stop or arrest. Any evidence discovered after an unlawful stop cannot be used in court. This reflects the protection against unreasonable searches and the exclusionary rule established in legal precedents.


Explanation:

Understanding Reasonable Suspicion and Probable Cause

The statement is True. Reasonable suspicion or probable cause must indeed precede any stop or arrest made by law enforcement. This principle is crucial in maintaining the legality of police actions under the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures.

In the landmark case Terry v. Ohio (1968), the Supreme Court established that police officers can stop and frisk individuals if they have a reasonable suspicion that those individuals are involved in criminal activity. This standard is less stringent than the standard of probable cause required for obtaining arrest warrants. Importantly, any evidence obtained during an illegal stop or without the requisite legal basis would be inadmissible in court, a doctrine famously known as the exclusionary rule.

Moreover, if police obtain evidence following a stop or search that lacked the necessary reasonable suspicion, that evidence cannot be used against a suspect in court. This aligns with the idea that law enforcement must act within defined legal boundaries to ensure that citizens' rights are upheld.


Learn more about suspicion and law enforcement here:

https://brainly.com/question/38232111


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