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If the sodium in the bloodstream is 130 meq and the sodium in the dialysate is 140 meq, what will happen to the sodium by the end of the treatment?

A. The sodium will stay the same.

B. The sodium will diffuse out of the dialysate into the bloodstream until it meets halfway between 130 and 140 meq.

C. The sodium will increase in the dialysate, causing the patient to have a stroke.

D. The sodium will move from the bloodstream into the dialysate.

Answer :

Final answer:

During dialysis, sodium ions will diffuse from the dialysate into the bloodstream, increasing the sodium concentration in the blood from 130 meq to something closer to 140 meq. This movement continues until an equilibrium is reached between the two solutions. Therefore, the sodium level will rise in the blood throughout the treatment.


Explanation:

Understanding Sodium Movement During Dialysis

In a dialysis treatment, sodium ions tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration through a process called diffusion. In your scenario, the sodium concentration in the bloodstream is 130 meq, while the sodium concentration in the dialysate is 140 meq. Therefore, sodium ions will diffuse from the dialysis solution (dialysate) into the bloodstream until reaching an equilibrium point.

This means that the sodium concentration in the blood will increase during the treatment as sodium moves from the dialysate, making it more concentrated than it initially was.

To sum it up:

  1. The sodium will not stay the same.
  2. The sodium will not meet halfway between 130 and 140 meq.
  3. The sodium will not increase in the dialysate, causing a stroke.
  4. The correct answer is: the sodium will move from the dialysate into the bloodstream.

Learn more about Sodium diffusion in dialysis here:

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