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Read each item carefully and decide if the statement is true or false. Write "T" for True or "F" for False in the blanks to indicate your choices.

1. An infant can learn to sit up only after her muscles have grown (matured) enough to support her head.

2. According to Piaget, object constancy is one of the most important concepts a child learns during the pre-operational stage.

3. Both positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement are rewards.

4. A casino slot machine sometimes pays a large jackpot but most times does not pay anything at all. This is an example of partial or intermittent reinforcement.

5. When a parent gives a child an allowance for practicing the piano, the parent is using classical conditioning.

6. When an unconditioned stimulus results in a conditioned response, classical conditioning is occurring.

7. With classical conditioning, a correct response must occur before reinforcement is given.

8. A response that occurs "naturally" without any learning is called an unconditioned response.

9. Secondary reinforcement is an indirect reward.

10. Operant conditioning involves a stimulus followed by a response followed by reinforcement.

Answer :

Final answer:

The question evaluates statements related to developmental psychology and learning theories, primarily focusing on classical and operant conditioning. Many statements are verified as true or false based on established psychological principles. This analysis aids in grasping core concepts in behavioral and developmental psychology.


Explanation:

True or False Statements Review

Let's evaluate each statement based on developmental psychology and learning principles:

  1. True: An infant cannot learn to sit up only after her muscles have grown (matured) enough to support her head.
  2. False: According to Piget, object constancy is learned during the sensorimotor stage, not pre-operational.
  3. False: Only positive reinforcement is considered a reward; negative reinforcement is the removal of an aversive stimulus.
  4. True: A casino slot machine example illustrates partial reinforcement.
  5. False: Giving an allowance for practicing piano is an example of operant conditioning, not classical conditioning.
  6. True: When an unconditioned stimulus results in a conditioned response, classical conditioning is occurring.
  7. False: In classical conditioning, the response typically occurs after the reinforcement.
  8. True: A response that occurs "naturally" without any learning is called an unconditioned response.
  9. True: Secondary reinforcement is indeed an indirect reward.
  10. True: Operant conditioning involves a stimulus, followed by a response, followed by reinforcement.

In summary, many statements relate to learning theories which are pivotal in understanding behavioral psychology.


Learn more about Learning Theories here:

https://brainly.com/question/47249139


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