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A construction manager is monitoring the progress of building a new house. The scatterplot and table show the percentage of the house still left to build. A linear function can be used to model this relationship.

\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|}
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
Number of \\ Months Since \\ Start of Build, $x$
\end{tabular} &
\begin{tabular}{c}
Percentage of \\ House Left \\ to Build, $y$
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
0 & 100 \\
\hline
1 & 86 \\
\hline
2 & 65 \\
\hline
3 & 59 \\
\hline
4 & 41 \\
\hline
5 & 34 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\]

Which function best models the data?

A) [tex]f(x) = -13.5x + 97.8[/tex]
B) [tex]f(x) = -13.5x + 7.3[/tex]
C) [tex]f(x) = 97.8x - 13.5[/tex]
D) [tex]f(x) = 7.3x - 97.8[/tex]

Answer :

To find which function best models the data for the percentage of the house left to build over time, we need to determine a linear model using the given data:

The data points are:
- (0, 100)
- (1, 86)
- (2, 65)
- (3, 59)
- (4, 41)
- (5, 34)

A linear relationship can be represented by the equation of a line: [tex]\( f(x) = mx + c \)[/tex], where [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the slope and [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is the y-intercept.

### Step-by-step Breakdown:

1. Identify the Slope (m):
The slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex] tells us how much the percentage of the house left to build decreases each month.

We have the result: [tex]\( m \approx -13.457 \)[/tex]

2. Identify the Y-intercept (c):
The y-intercept [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is the percentage of the house left to build at the start (when [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex]).

We have the result: [tex]\( c \approx 97.81 \)[/tex]

3. Match with Given Options:
Now, compare these results to the options given:
- A) [tex]\( f(x) = -13.5x + 97.8 \)[/tex]
- B) [tex]\( f(x) = -13.5x + 7.3 \)[/tex]
- C) [tex]\( f(x) = 97.8x - 13.5 \)[/tex]
- D) [tex]\( f(x) = 7.3x - 97.8 \)[/tex]

The closest match based on both the slope and the y-intercept is option A, [tex]\( f(x) = -13.5x + 97.8 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the best function to model the data is option A: [tex]\( f(x) = -13.5x + 97.8 \)[/tex].

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