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The dosage of a certain medication is 5 g for every 50 pounds of body weight. How many grams of this medication are required for a person who weighs 145 pounds?

A. 2.9 g
B. 14.5 g
C. 250 g
D. 12.4 g

Answer :

To determine the amount of medication required for someone weighing 145 pounds, we can use the given dosage rate. The medication dosage is 5 grams for every 50 pounds of body weight.

Step 1: Determine how many sets of 50 pounds fit into 145 pounds.
- Divide the person's weight by the amount per set: [tex]\( \frac{145}{50} = 2.9 \)[/tex].

Step 2: Calculate the total dosage in grams.
- Multiply the number of sets (from Step 1) by the dosage per set:
[tex]\( 2.9 \times 5 = 14.5 \)[/tex] grams.

Therefore, a person who weighs 145 pounds requires 14.5 grams of the medication.

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