Answer :

Final answer:

The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of plants, animals, culture, technology, and diseases between the Eastern and Western hemispheres. It is named after Christopher Columbus.


Explanation:

The Columbian Exchange

The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and diseases between the Eastern and Western hemispheres following Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas in 1492.

This exchange had a significant impact on both the Old World and the New World. It resulted in the introduction of new crops, such as maize and potatoes, to Europe and the introduction of previously unknown animals, such as horses and cattle, to the Americas.

The Columbian Exchange is named after Christopher Columbus, the Italian explorer who played a major role in the exploration and colonization of the Americas.


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The explorer the Columbian Exchange is named after is Christopher Columbus. The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, people, technology, cultures, and diseases.

This exchange had significant and lasting impacts on the world's societies, agriculture, and environment.

  1. People: Populations were moved, including the forced migration of enslaved Africans to the Americas.

  2. Plants: Crops such as potatoes, tomatoes, and maize (corn) were brought from the Americas to the Old World, while wheat, rice, and coffee were introduced to the New World.

  3. Animals: The New World saw the introduction of animals like horses, cattle, and pigs, which dramatically changed the ways of life for many Indigenous peoples.

  4. Diseases: Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, and measles were brought to the Americas by Europeans, leading to significant depopulation among Indigenous peoples who lacked immunity to these diseases.

  5. Technology and Ideas: Various technologies and cultural practices were exchanged, leading to significant changes in both the Old and New Worlds.