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The pharmacy receives the following PN order. Calculate the amount of magnesium sulfate (4 mEq/mL) that should be added to the PN.

(Answer must be numeric; no units or commas.)

**Item/Quantities:**
- Dextrose: 270 g
- Amino acids: 60 g
- Sodium chloride: 38 mEq
- Sodium acetate: 16 mEq
- Potassium: 40 mEq
- Magnesium sulfate: 10 mEq
- Phosphate: 21 mmol
- Calcium: 4.45 mEq
- MVI-12: 5 mL
- Trace elements: 1 mL
- Vitamin K-1: 0.5 mg
- Famotidine: 10 mg
- Regular insulin: 40 units

Sterile water qs ad 980 mL

Answer :

Final answer:

To calculate the amount of magnesium sulfate that should be added to the PN, we need to find the total amount of magnesium sulfate already present in the PN and subtract it from the desired amount.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of magnesium sulfate that should be added to the PN, we need to find the total amount of magnesium sulfate already present in the PN and subtract it from the desired amount. In this case, the pharmacy received an order for 10 mEq of magnesium sulfate. We can use the given information to calculate the total amount of magnesium sulfate already present in the PN:



Magnesium sulfate (4 mEq/mL) is present in a concentration of 4 mEq per milliliter. The total volume of the PN solution is 980 mL. Therefore, the total amount of magnesium sulfate already present in the PN is:



Total amount of magnesium sulfate = concentration x volume

Total amount of magnesium sulfate = 4 mEq/mL x 980 mL

Total amount of magnesium sulfate = 3920 mEq



Now, we need to subtract this total amount from the desired amount of 10 mEq:



Amount of magnesium sulfate to be added = Desired amount - Total amount already present

Amount of magnesium sulfate to be added = 10 mEq - 3920 mEq

Amount of magnesium sulfate to be added = -3910 mEq



Since we cannot have a negative amount of magnesium sulfate, it means that there is already more magnesium sulfate in the PN than needed. Therefore, no additional magnesium sulfate needs to be added.

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