What challenges does the leadership of a country face in the short term with this type of population pyramid? Consider the example of West Africa, where the age distribution is as follows:

- 85+
- 80-84
- 75-79
- 70-74
- 65-69
- 60-64
- 55-59
- 50-54
- 45-49
- 40-44
- 35-39
- 30-34
- 25-29
- 20-24
- 15-19
- 10-14
- 5-9
- 0-4

Percent of population (Men vs. Women)

Options:

A. They will need more jobs for the large number of young people in the population.
B. They need to pay attention to the imbalance between males and females.
C. They will need to plan for a large elderly population.
D. No future issues because there's no increase or decline in population size.

Question

14-01-2024
Social Studies

College

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What challenges does the leadership of a country face in the short term with this type of population pyramid? Consider the example of West Africa, where the age distribution is as follows:

- 85+
- 80-84
- 75-79
- 70-74
- 65-69
- 60-64
- 55-59
- 50-54
- 45-49
- 40-44
- 35-39
- 30-34
- 25-29
- 20-24
- 15-19
- 10-14
- 5-9
- 0-4

Percent of population (Men vs. Women)

Options:

A. They will need more jobs for the large number of young people in the population.
B. They need to pay attention to the imbalance between males and females.
C. They will need to plan for a large elderly population.
D. No future issues because there's no increase or decline in population size.

Answer :

Final answer:

The leadership in West Africa must create more jobs for a growing young population, address the gender imbalance, and plan for future increases in the elderly population. Immediate actions are crucial to sustain economic growth and social stability. Long-term strategies are equally important to accommodate demographic changes.

Explanation:

Short-Term Challenges for Leadership in West Africa

The leadership of a country facing a population pyramid characterized by a broad base and a narrow top—indicative of a young population—will confront several significant challenges in the short term.

1. Need for Jobs

With a large proportion of young individuals, there is an urgent need to create more jobs to absorb this growing workforce. For instance, West African nations like Nigeria experience rapid population growth, which demands substantial economic opportunities to prevent high unemployment rates among the youth.

2. Imbalance Between Males and Females

Another short-term consideration is the imbalance between male and female populations as more males are typically present in younger age groups. This demographic trend can influence social dynamics and may warrant considerations in education, health services, and employment initiatives.

3. Planning for the Future

While the immediate focus is on the young population, leadership must also begin planning for an upcoming increase in the elderly population that is expected to occur in the coming decades as life expectancy rises. This involves ensuring sustainable healthcare systems and social services for an aging demographic, which will soon become a prominent concern.

Conclusion

Thus, while there may not be immediate issues regarding population decline, the leadership must strategically address these factors to ensure social stability and economic growth.

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