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11. Evaluate the function rule [tex]f(x) = -x^3 + 2x[/tex] for each value of [tex]x[/tex].
a. [tex]x = 3[/tex]
b. [tex]x = -2[/tex]

12. Open-Ended: Describe a situation that models the equation [tex]\frac{a}{12} = 15[/tex].

13. The ratio of the length of a side of one square to that of another square is [tex]4:7[/tex]. A side of the smaller square is 12 ft. Find the length of a side of the larger square.

14. In February, 7 tulips bloom in a garden. In March, 18 tulips bloom. Find the percent change to the nearest percent.

15. Draw a scatter plot for the price of a T-shirt and the number of T-shirts a store might sell each day. Have the [tex]x[/tex]-axis range from [tex]\$0[/tex] to [tex]\$50[/tex] in increments of [tex]\$5[/tex] and have the [tex]y[/tex]-axis range from 0 to 100 in increments of 10.

16. Draw a speed versus time graph to show a person walking up and then down a steep hill. Explain the activity in each section of the graph.

17. How can you tell whether a graph is a function?

18. Find the range of the function [tex]f(a) = 5 + \frac{1}{2}a[/tex] when the domain is [tex]\{0, 4, 6\}[/tex].

19. Open-Ended: Draw and label the graphs of a quadratic function and an absolute value function on the same axes.

20. What is the probability that a letter of the alphabet picked at random is a vowel: [tex]a, e, i, o, u[/tex]?

21. Evaluate [tex]y = -x^2 + 7[/tex] for [tex]x = -3[/tex].

22. How many times does the graph of [tex]y = x^2 - 4[/tex] cross the [tex]x[/tex]-axis?

Answer :

Sure, let's work through the problems step-by-step!

11. Evaluate the function rule [tex]\( f(x) = -x^3 + 2x \)[/tex] for each value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex].

a. [tex]\( x=3 \)[/tex]

Calculate:
[tex]\[
f(3) = -(3)^3 + 2 \times 3 = -27 + 6 = -21
\][/tex]

b. [tex]\( x=-2 \)[/tex]

Calculate:
[tex]\[
f(-2) = -(-2)^3 + 2 \times (-2) = 8 - 4 = 4
\][/tex]

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12. Open-Ended: Describe a situation that models the equation [tex]\( \frac{a}{12}=15 \)[/tex].

This equation can represent a scenario where you have a total number of items, [tex]\( a \)[/tex], evenly divided into groups of 12, and there are 15 such groups. For instance, if you have 15 cartons, each containing 12 eggs, then the total number of eggs is [tex]\( a = 15 \times 12 = 180 \)[/tex].

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13. The ratio of the length of a side of one square to that of another square is [tex]\( 4:7 \)[/tex]. A side of the smaller square is 12 ft. Find the length of a side of the larger square.

Given ratio [tex]\( 4:7 \)[/tex], if the smaller side is 12 ft, set up the proportion:

[tex]\[
\frac{4}{7} = \frac{12}{\text{larger side}}
\][/tex]

Cross-multiply to solve for the larger side:

[tex]\[
4 \times \text{larger side} = 7 \times 12 \implies \text{larger side} = \frac{84}{4} = 21 \text{ ft}
\][/tex]

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14. In February, 7 tulips bloom in a garden. In March, 18 tulips bloom. Find the percent change to the nearest percent.

Calculate the percent change using the formula:

[tex]\[
\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{\text{New Value} - \text{Old Value}}{\text{Old Value}} \right) \times 100
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
\text{Percent Change} = \left( \frac{18 - 7}{7} \right) \times 100 = \frac{11}{7} \times 100 \approx 157\%
\][/tex]

The percent increase is approximately 157%.

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15. Draw a scatter plot for T-shirt prices and sales.
16. Draw a speed versus time graph for walking uphill and downhill.
19. Draw graphs of quadratic and absolute value functions on the same axes.

These three require visual representations. You would typically sketch these on graph paper.

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17. How can you tell whether a graph is a function?

A graph represents a function if every vertical line intersects the graph at most once. This is known as the Vertical Line Test.

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18. Find the range of the function [tex]\( f(a) = 5 + \frac{1}{2} a \)[/tex] when the domain is [tex]\(\{0, 4, 6\}\)[/tex].

Calculate each value:
- [tex]\( a = 0 \)[/tex]: [tex]\( f(0) = 5 + \frac{1}{2} \times 0 = 5 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( a = 4 \)[/tex]: [tex]\( f(4) = 5 + \frac{1}{2} \times 4 = 5 + 2 = 7 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( a = 6 \)[/tex]: [tex]\( f(6) = 5 + \frac{1}{2} \times 6 = 5 + 3 = 8 \)[/tex]

The range is [tex]\(\{5, 7, 8\}\)[/tex].

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20. What is the probability that a letter of the alphabet picked at random is a vowel (a, e, i, o, or u)?

There are 5 vowels and 26 letters total.

Probability = [tex]\(\frac{\text{Number of Vowels}}{\text{Total Letters}}\)[/tex] = [tex]\(\frac{5}{26}\)[/tex].

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21. Evaluate [tex]\( y = -x^2 + 7 \)[/tex] for [tex]\( x = -3 \)[/tex].

Calculate:
[tex]\[
y = -(-3)^2 + 7 = -9 + 7 = -2
\][/tex]

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22. How many times does the graph of [tex]\( y = x^2 - 4 \)[/tex] cross the [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-axis?

Set [tex]\( y = 0 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[
x^2 - 4 = 0
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
x^2 = 4 \implies x = \pm 2
\][/tex]

The graph crosses the [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-axis at two points, [tex]\( x = 2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( x = -2 \)[/tex]. So, it crosses twice.

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