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Which expression is equivalent to [tex]9x^5 + 3x(4x^4 - 3x^2)^2[/tex]?

A. [tex]48x^9 - 24x^6 + 9x^5 + 9x^4[/tex]

B. [tex]48x^9 + 9x^5 - 9x^4[/tex]

C. [tex]48x^9 + 36x^5[/tex]

D. [tex]48x^9 - 72x^7 + 36x^5[/tex]

Answer :

Let's solve the problem step-by-step to find which expression is equivalent to [tex]\(9x^5 + 3x(4x^4 - 3x^2)^2\)[/tex].

1. Identify the Expression:

We have the expression:
[tex]\[
9x^5 + 3x(4x^4 - 3x^2)^2
\][/tex]

2. Expand the Expression Inside the Parentheses:

First, expand [tex]\((4x^4 - 3x^2)^2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
(4x^4 - 3x^2)(4x^4 - 3x^2)
\][/tex]

Using the distributive property (FOIL method), this becomes:
[tex]\[
(4x^4)(4x^4) - (4x^4)(3x^2) - (3x^2)(4x^4) + (3x^2)(3x^2)
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
= 16x^8 - 12x^6 - 12x^6 + 9x^4
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
= 16x^8 - 24x^6 + 9x^4
\][/tex]

3. Multiply by 3x:

Now multiply the expanded expression by [tex]\(3x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
3x(16x^8 - 24x^6 + 9x^4)
\][/tex]

Distribute the [tex]\(3x\)[/tex] across each term:
[tex]\[
= 48x^9 - 72x^7 + 27x^5
\][/tex]

4. Combine with the Original Term:

Add this result to the original first term of the expression:
[tex]\[
9x^5 + 48x^9 - 72x^7 + 27x^5
\][/tex]

Combine like terms:
[tex]\[
= 48x^9 - 72x^7 + (9x^5 + 27x^5)
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
= 48x^9 - 72x^7 + 36x^5
\][/tex]

Now, we compare the simplified expression [tex]\(48x^9 - 72x^7 + 36x^5\)[/tex] with the given options:

- [tex]\(48x^9 - 24x^6 + 9x^5 + 9x^4\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(48x^9 + 9x^5 - 9x^4\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(48x^9 + 36x^5\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(48x^9 - 72x^7 + 36x^5\)[/tex]

The equivalent expression is:
[tex]\[
48x^9 - 72x^7 + 36x^5
\][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[
\boxed{48x^9 - 72x^7 + 36x^5}
\][/tex]

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