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Solve by factoring completely:

7) [tex]x^3 - 125 = 0[/tex]

8) [tex]x^4 - 4x^2 - 5 = 0[/tex]

9) [tex]x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x + 4 = 0[/tex]

10) [tex]x^4 - 4 = 0[/tex]

11) [tex]x^4 + 2x^2 - 35 = 0[/tex]

12) [tex]x^5 - 9x^3 + 18x = 0[/tex]

Answer :

Sure! Let's solve each of these equations by factoring completely:

7) [tex]\( x^3 - 125 = 0 \)[/tex]

This equation is a difference of cubes, which can be factored using the formula:

[tex]\[ a^3 - b^3 = (a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2) \][/tex]

Here, [tex]\( a = x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( b = 5 \)[/tex]. So, the factorization is:

[tex]\[ x^3 - 125 = (x - 5)(x^2 + 5x + 25) \][/tex]

8) [tex]\( x^4 - 4x^2 - 5 = 0 \)[/tex]

To factor this, consider substituting [tex]\( y = x^2 \)[/tex]. This transforms the equation into:

[tex]\[ y^2 - 4y - 5 = 0 \][/tex]

This can be factored as:

[tex]\[ (y - 5)(y + 1) = 0 \][/tex]

Substituting back [tex]\( x^2 \)[/tex] for [tex]\( y \)[/tex], the factors are:

[tex]\[ (x^2 - 5)(x^2 + 1) \][/tex]

9) [tex]\( x^3 + 2x^2 + 2x + 4 = 0 \)[/tex]

We can factor this by grouping:

- Group the first two terms and the last two terms: [tex]\( x^2(x + 2) + 2(x + 2) \)[/tex].
- Notice the common factor [tex]\( (x + 2) \)[/tex].
- Factor out [tex]\( (x + 2) \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ (x + 2)(x^2 + 2) \][/tex]

10) [tex]\( x^4 - 4 = 0 \)[/tex]

This is a difference of squares, which factors as:

[tex]\[ (x^2 - 2)(x^2 + 2) \][/tex]

11) [tex]\( x^4 + 2x^2 - 35 = 0 \)[/tex]

Again let [tex]\( y = x^2 \)[/tex]. This makes the equation:

[tex]\[ y^2 + 2y - 35 = 0 \][/tex]

Factor as:

[tex]\[ (y - 5)(y + 7) = 0 \][/tex]

Substituting back [tex]\( x^2 \)[/tex] for [tex]\( y \)[/tex], we get:

[tex]\[ (x^2 - 5)(x^2 + 7) \][/tex]

12) [tex]\( x^5 - 9x^3 + 18x = 0 \)[/tex]

First, factor out the common term [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x(x^4 - 9x^2 + 18) \][/tex]

Consider [tex]\( x^2 \)[/tex] as another substitution [tex]\( z = x^2 \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ z^2 - 9z + 18 = 0 \][/tex]

Factor this quadratic:

[tex]\[ (z - 6)(z - 3) \][/tex]

Substituting [tex]\( x^2 \)[/tex] back for [tex]\( z \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x(x^2 - 6)(x^2 - 3) \][/tex]

These are the factored forms of each equation. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!

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