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An element with a mass of 990 grams decays by 16.9% per minute. To the nearest minute, how long will it be until there are 80 grams of the element remaining?

Answer :

Final answer:

It will take approximately 246 minutes for the element to decay to 80 grams.

Explanation:

To determine how long it will take for the element to decay to 80 grams, we can set up a decay equation using the given information. We have an initial mass of 990 grams and a decay rate of 16.9% per minute. Let's denote the time it takes for the mass to decay to 80 grams as t.

Using the formula for exponential decay, we can write the equation as:

[tex]990 * (1 - 0.169)^t = 80[/tex]

Simplifying the equation:

[tex](0.831)^t = 80/990[/tex]

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides

t * ln(0.831) = ln(80/990)

Dividing both sides by ln(0.831):

t = ln(80/990) / ln(0.831)

Using a calculator, we find t to be approximately 246 minutes.

Therefore, it will take approximately 246 minutes for the element to decay to 80 grams.

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