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Answer :
To solve the problem of finding the height of the tree using trigonometry, we can follow these steps:
1. Understand the scenario:
- Shaina is 5 feet, 6 inches tall. Since there are 12 inches in a foot, we convert her height entirely into feet: [tex]\(5 + \frac{6}{12} = 5.5\)[/tex] feet.
- She is 20 feet away from the tree.
- The angle of elevation from her line of sight to the bird at the top of the tree is 68 degrees.
2. Set up the trigonometric relation:
- We use the tangent of the angle of elevation because it relates the height opposite the angle (the difference in height between Shaina's eyes and the top of the tree) to the adjacent side (the distance from Shaina to the tree).
- The formulation will be:
[tex]\[
\tan(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}
\][/tex]
- Here, the angle is 68 degrees, the opposite side is the height of the tree above Shaina's height, and the adjacent side is 20 feet.
3. Calculate the height of the tree:
- First, convert the angle from degrees to radians as the tangent function uses radians: [tex]\(68\)[/tex] degrees [tex]\(\approx 1.19\)[/tex] radians.
- Rearrange the formula to find the total height of the tree:
[tex]\[
\text{tree height} = \tan(\text{68 degrees}) \times 20 + \text{Shaina's height}
\][/tex]
- Calculate [tex]\(\tan(68 \text{ degrees})\)[/tex], multiply by the distance (20 feet), and then add Shaina's height (5.5 feet).
4. Result:
- With these calculations, the height of the tree is approximately 55 feet.
Therefore, the height of the tree is about 55 feet.
1. Understand the scenario:
- Shaina is 5 feet, 6 inches tall. Since there are 12 inches in a foot, we convert her height entirely into feet: [tex]\(5 + \frac{6}{12} = 5.5\)[/tex] feet.
- She is 20 feet away from the tree.
- The angle of elevation from her line of sight to the bird at the top of the tree is 68 degrees.
2. Set up the trigonometric relation:
- We use the tangent of the angle of elevation because it relates the height opposite the angle (the difference in height between Shaina's eyes and the top of the tree) to the adjacent side (the distance from Shaina to the tree).
- The formulation will be:
[tex]\[
\tan(\text{angle}) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}}
\][/tex]
- Here, the angle is 68 degrees, the opposite side is the height of the tree above Shaina's height, and the adjacent side is 20 feet.
3. Calculate the height of the tree:
- First, convert the angle from degrees to radians as the tangent function uses radians: [tex]\(68\)[/tex] degrees [tex]\(\approx 1.19\)[/tex] radians.
- Rearrange the formula to find the total height of the tree:
[tex]\[
\text{tree height} = \tan(\text{68 degrees}) \times 20 + \text{Shaina's height}
\][/tex]
- Calculate [tex]\(\tan(68 \text{ degrees})\)[/tex], multiply by the distance (20 feet), and then add Shaina's height (5.5 feet).
4. Result:
- With these calculations, the height of the tree is approximately 55 feet.
Therefore, the height of the tree is about 55 feet.
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