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Answer :
Final answer:
In the event of choking in an unresponsive adult or child, the primary action is to begin CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) if the person is unresponsive and not breathing. This can involve chest compressions and rescue breaths. There are specific techniques and ratios to follow when performing CPR based on the person's age.
Explanation:
Relieving choking in an unresponsive adult or child is a critical emergency response situation. When you encounter someone who is unresponsive and not breathing, the first step is to call for emergency help. Simultaneously, begin CPR, which is essential to maintain oxygen flow to the brain and other vital organs.
For adults, the standard CPR ratio is 30 chest compressions to 2 rescue breaths. For children, it's also 30:2, but the depth and force of chest compressions should be adjusted based on the child's size. When giving rescue breaths, make sure to create an airtight seal over the person's mouth and nose. Continue CPR until emergency medical personnel arrive or until the person starts breathing and regains consciousness.
It's crucial to have proper training in CPR techniques and to stay up-to-date with the latest guidelines to ensure an effective and potentially life-saving response in these situations.
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Final answer:
To relieve choking in an unresponsive adult or child, immediately call 911, perform chest compressions, provide rescue breaths if trained, and continue these steps until help arrives or the person shows signs of life.
Explanation:
The steps for relieving choking in an unresponsive adult or child primarily involves the Heimlich maneuver and can be detailed in the following manner:
Call 911 immediately if the person becomes unresponsive. This is a crucial first step as professional medical help is needed urgently.
Begin Chest Compressions: With the person lying on their back, kneel beside them and place the heel of one hand on the center of their chest. Place your other hand on top and interlock your fingers. Using your body weight, press straight down on their chest about 2 inches deep and fast, at the rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
After 30 compressions, give 2 Rescue Breaths: If you've been trained in CPR, you can now open the person's airway by tilting their head back, lifting the chin, closing the person's nose, and breathing into their mouth. If the chest doesn't rise, reposition the head and try again. If it still does not rise, proceed with chest compressions and rescue breaths—30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
Repeat the process until professional help arrives or the person starts to show signs of life, such as breathing.
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