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Answer :
To determine the correct expression for calculating the monthly payment for a 30-year loan of [tex]$190,000 at an annual interest rate of 11.4%, compounded monthly, we can use the standard loan amortization formula:
The formula for the monthly payment \( P \) is:
\[
P = \frac{L \cdot c(1 + c)^n}{(1 + c)^n - 1}
\]
Where:
- \( L \) is the loan amount ($[/tex]190,000 in this case).
- [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is the monthly interest rate.
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the total number of payments.
Let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Calculate the Monthly Interest Rate:
- The annual interest rate is 11.4%, or 0.114 as a decimal.
- To find the monthly interest rate, divide the annual rate by 12:
[tex]\[
c = \frac{0.114}{12} = 0.0095
\][/tex]
2. Determine the Number of Payments:
- For a 30-year loan with monthly payments, calculate:
[tex]\[
n = 30 \times 12 = 360
\][/tex]
3. Use the Formula:
- Substitute the values into the formula:
[tex]\[
P = \frac{190,000 \cdot 0.0095(1 + 0.0095)^{360}}{(1 + 0.0095)^{360} - 1}
\][/tex]
4. Identify the Correct Expression:
- Comparing the provided options with the formula above:
- Option A:
[tex]\[
\frac{190,000 \cdot 0.0095(1 + 0.0095)^{360}}{(1 + 0.0095)^{360} - 1}
\][/tex]
- This matches exactly with our derived formula.
Thus, the correct expression used to calculate the monthly payment is Option A.
The formula for the monthly payment \( P \) is:
\[
P = \frac{L \cdot c(1 + c)^n}{(1 + c)^n - 1}
\]
Where:
- \( L \) is the loan amount ($[/tex]190,000 in this case).
- [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is the monthly interest rate.
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the total number of payments.
Let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Calculate the Monthly Interest Rate:
- The annual interest rate is 11.4%, or 0.114 as a decimal.
- To find the monthly interest rate, divide the annual rate by 12:
[tex]\[
c = \frac{0.114}{12} = 0.0095
\][/tex]
2. Determine the Number of Payments:
- For a 30-year loan with monthly payments, calculate:
[tex]\[
n = 30 \times 12 = 360
\][/tex]
3. Use the Formula:
- Substitute the values into the formula:
[tex]\[
P = \frac{190,000 \cdot 0.0095(1 + 0.0095)^{360}}{(1 + 0.0095)^{360} - 1}
\][/tex]
4. Identify the Correct Expression:
- Comparing the provided options with the formula above:
- Option A:
[tex]\[
\frac{190,000 \cdot 0.0095(1 + 0.0095)^{360}}{(1 + 0.0095)^{360} - 1}
\][/tex]
- This matches exactly with our derived formula.
Thus, the correct expression used to calculate the monthly payment is Option A.
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