What is the progressive, degenerative joint disease characterized by the loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone called?

Question

07-08-2025
Medicine

College

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What is the progressive, degenerative joint disease characterized by the loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone called?

Answer :

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ps3164771 ps3164771 · Answer 1 · 2025-05-29T17:00:25-04:00

Final answer:

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease due to articular cartilage loss and bone hypertrophy, often caused by joint 'wear and tear'. Symptoms include pain and stiffness, with treatments focusing on managing pain and maintaining mobility. Advanced cases may require surgery.

Explanation:

The progressive, degenerative joint disease characterized by the loss of articular cartilage and hypertrophy of bone is known as osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is commonly caused by wear and tear on the joints, which can be exacerbated by factors such as injuries, physical labor, sports activities, and obesity. The degradation of cartilage leads to bones rubbing against each other, resulting in pain, stiffness, and joint swelling. Over time, the symptoms usually progress, becoming more persistent and leading to reduced mobility. Although there is no cure, treatments like weight management, appropriate exercise, and medications can help manage the pain and improve joint function.

In cases where osteoarthritis is advanced, joint replacement surgery may be necessary. It's essential to understand that osteoarthritis is not just a single pathology but can be an outcome of different risk factors and activities placing stress on the joints over time.