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What type of traction is most commonly used for hip fracture in adults?

A. Traction using skin or skeletal
B. Buck's traction
C. Balanced suspension traction
D. Russell's traction

Answer :

Final answer:

The most commonly used type of traction for hip fractures in adults is skeletal traction, which offers stability and proper alignment necessary for healing. Buck's traction is also used but is generally less effective for severe fractures.

Explanation:

The type of traction most commonly used for hip fractures in adults is skeletal traction. Skeletal traction involves the placement of a pin, wire, or screw in the fractured bone, which then allows for weights to be applied directly to the bone. This approach aids in the proper alignment and stabilization of the bone, which is crucial for healing.

Buck's traction may also be used, which is a form of skin traction. It's less invasive than skeletal traction and involves applying weights to the limb externally with the use of adhesive material or wraps. However, it is generally less effective for severe fractures like those of the hip.

Balanced suspension traction and Russell's traction are variations that can be used for different types of fractures, but for hip fractures specifically, skeletal traction remains the primary method, especially when significant force and stability are required.

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