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A skier with a potential energy of [tex]$137,200 \, J$[/tex] waits on top of a ski jump that is 200 m high. What is the mass of the skier?

A. 20 kg
B. 70 kg
C. 137 kg
D. 686 kg

Answer :

To find the mass of the skier, we need to use the formula for potential energy:

[tex]\[ \text{Potential Energy (PE)} = \text{mass (m)} \times \text{gravitational acceleration (g)} \times \text{height (h)} \][/tex]

We know:
- Potential Energy (PE) = 137,200 Joules
- Height (h) = 200 meters
- Gravitational acceleration (g) = 9.81 m/s²

We're looking for the mass (m).

Let's rearrange the equation to solve for mass (m):

[tex]\[ m = \frac{\text{PE}}{g \times h} \][/tex]

Substitute the known values into the equation:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{137,200}{9.81 \times 200} \][/tex]

When you do the calculation, you find:

[tex]\[ m \approx 69.93 \, \text{kg} \][/tex]

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the mass of the skier is approximately 70 kg.

So, the correct answer is 70 kg.

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