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Joseph put candles on a cake.

- He lit \(\frac{1}{3}\) of those candles.
- Then he lit 5 more of the candles on the cake.
- As a result, exactly \(\frac{1}{2}\) of the candles on the cake were lit.

What was the total number of candles on the cake?

Answer :

There are 30 candles in total on the cake

There was 1/3 lit and after lighting 5 more 1/2 of the candles were lit

So 5 candles is the difference between 1/3 of all candles and 1/2 of all candles the difference between those two is 1/6 therefor 5 candles is 1/6 of the total candles in the cake

We take 5 x 6 and get 30 for the total number of candles on the cake

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Rewritten by : Barada

The total number of candles on the cake is 30.

Let's denote the total number of candles on the cake as C. According to the problem, Joseph lit [tex]\( \frac{1}{3} \)[/tex] of the candles first, and then he lit 5 more candles. After lighting these additional candles, exactly [tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \)[/tex] of the total candles were lit. We can set up an equation to represent this situation:

[tex]\[ \frac{1}{3}C + 5 = \frac{1}{2}C \][/tex]

To solve for C , we first multiply every term by 3 to eliminate the fraction on the left side of the equation:

[tex]\[ C + 15 = \frac{3}{2}C \][/tex]

Next, we multiply every term by 2 to eliminate the fraction on the right side of the equation:

2C + 30 = 3C

Now, we can subtract 2C from both sides to isolate C:

30 = C