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Read the following passage. Then answer the question that follows.

In the summer of 1864, tensions between Native Americans and White settlers were high. A peacemaker, Cheyenne chief Black Kettle encouraged his tribe members to stay camped at Sand Creek to await further orders. However, Colonel John Chivington attacked at daylight on November 29, killing 400-500 Native Americans, and returned to Denver a hero. However, many soldiers wrote to the American government and newspapers their versions of the story. "Hundreds of women and children were coming towards us, and getting on their knees for mercy ..." With these testimonies, the actions by Chivington were classified as a(n) ________ massacre. Black Kettle survived the massacre and painfully tried to keep the peace by moving his tribe to reservation land in Oklahoma. Unfortunately, another massacre led by George Armstrong Custer would see his demise only four years later.

Considering the connotation of the following choices, which word would be the best fit for this passage?

A. infamous
B. merciful
C. renowned
D. sensitive

Question 4

Using your knowledge of prefixes and suffixes, identify the following word's meaning.

The root of the word ineloquence is loquo, which means "to speak." Using your knowledge of affixes, which of the following best defines ineloquence?

A. A plea in a court of law
B. A satirical cartoon
C. A weak speech
D. A mispronunciation of a word in a speech

Question 5

Using your knowledge of prefixes and suffixes, identify the following word's meaning.

The root of the word misnomer is nom, which means "name." Using your knowledge of affixes, which of the following best defines misnomer?

A. A first name or designation
B. A humorous name or designation
C. A last name or designation
D. A wrong name or designation

Question 6

Which of the following sentences contains a bolded word that has a positive connotation?

A. Parisians protested vehemently against the pyramid's design.
B. The dog's pungent breath wafted up from the floor.
C. The trash can's acrid smell wafted into the open window.
D. Through the lens of Leah's camera, the world's vibrant colors shine through.

Question 7

Which of the following sentences contains a bolded word that has a negative connotation?

A. Because of Meera's tenacious nature, her garden survived through the frost period. Constantly covering the plants every night to protect them from the cold allowed them to survive.
B. Grant is known to have a magnetic personality. He is constantly surrounded at parties by people eager to hear his stories; they hang on his every word.
C. Penelope's lackadaisical approach to finding a job has not yielded any results.
D. The artist's unique approach to realism was refreshing and riveting. The area surrounding his installment was often crowded.

Question 8

Read the following passage. Then answer the question that follows.

The new housing development that is being proposed would destroy the small-town feel of this community. The addition of 500 homes would negatively impact multiple facets of the life we now know: noise pollution will become invasive, our schools will become jam-packed, and the increase in traffic will become ________. This proposal should be adamantly refused by our community members so we can maintain this way of life we all know and love.

Considering the connotation of the following choices, which word would be the best fit for this passage?

A. inopportune
B. irritating
C. trying
D. unsuitable

Answer :

Question 4: C- A weak speech (ineloquence = absence of eloquence).

Question 5: D- A wrong name or designation (misnomer = wrong name).

Question 6: D- Through the lens of Leah's camera, the world's vibrant colors shine through. (positive connotation: vibrant).

Question 7: C- Penelope's lackadaisical approach to finding a job has not yielded any results. (negative connotation: lackadaisical).

Question 8: D- unsuitable (best fit for negative consequences of the proposed development).

Question 4:

The word "ineloquence" consists of the root "loqu," meaning "to speak," combined with the prefix "in-," which typically denotes negation or absence. Therefore, "ineloquence" means the absence of eloquence or the quality of being unable to speak effectively. The best definition from the options provided is:

C- A weak speech

Question 5:

The word "misnomer" consists of the root "nom," meaning "name," combined with the prefix "mis-," which indicates something wrong or incorrect. Therefore, "misnomer" means an incorrect or wrong name or designation. The best definition from the options provided is:

D- A wrong name or designation

Question 6:

A bolded word with a positive connotation is "vibrant," which suggests liveliness, energy, and vividness.

D- Through the lens of Leah's camera, the world's vibrant colors shine through.

Question 7:

A bolded word with a negative connotation is "lackadaisical," which suggests laziness, indifference, or a careless attitude.

C- Penelope's lackadaisical approach to finding a job has not yielded any results.

Question 8:

Considering the negative consequences described in the passage, the most appropriate word choice is one that emphasizes the detrimental effects of the proposed housing development. "Trying" or "irritating" could also fit, but "unsuitable" specifically conveys that the proposed development is not appropriate for the community.

D- unsuitable

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Rewritten by : Barada

Final answer:

The best fit word to describe the massacre in the given passage is 'infamous'. 'Ineloquence' best defines a weak speech, while 'misnomer' means a wrong name or designation. The passage that has a positive connotation uses 'vibrant', and the one with a negative connotation uses 'lackadaisical'. Lastly, 'irritating' is the word that best fits the description of increased traffic in a new housing development.

Explanation:

The passage describes the Sand Creek Massacre, a devastating attack by Colonel John Chivington on a peaceful camp of Native Americans under Chief Black Kettle's leadership. Given the context of the unprovoked attack resulting in the deaths of hundreds of Native Americans, including women and children, the most fitting word to describe the massacre considering its connotation is infamous. This word suggests that the event is well known for some bad quality or deed, aligning with the historical condemnation of the attack. The word ineloquence, derived from the root 'loquo' meaning 'to speak', and the prefix 'in-' indicating a negative, best defines a weak speech. This signifies a lack of eloquence or the inability to express oneself effectively. The term misnomer, with 'nom' meaning 'name', and the prefix 'mis-' indicating incorrectness, best defines a wrong name or designation. The sentence that includes a bolded word with a positive connotation is 'Through the lens of Leah's camera, the world's vibrant colors shine through', where vibrant implies lively and bright qualities. Conversely, the sentence containing a bolded word with negative connotations is 'Penelope's lackadaisical approach to finding a job has not yielded any results', where lackadaisical suggests a lack of care or enthusiasm. In the final passage regarding a new housing development, the most fitting word to describe the impact of increased traffic, given the negative implications throughout, is irritating. This word denotes annoyance and aligns with the overall negative impact described.