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Most stops must be supported by reasonable suspicion; an arrest or a search warrant must be supported by enough information to constitute probable cause.

a) True
b) False

Answer :

Final answer:

The statement is true. Reasonable suspicion is required before a stop while probable cause, a greater certainty, must exist for arrest/search warrants. Certain exceptions exist where a warrant is not necessary for arrests or searches.

Explanation:

The given statement is true. In the context of U.S. law, reasonable suspicion and probable cause operate as the legal standards that must be met before law enforcement can initiate a stop or issue an arrest/search warrant respectively. Reasonable suspicion, a lower level of certainty, justifies a stop and frisk. Probable cause, a higher level of certainty, is needed for arrests, search warrants, and seizures, indicating there is a fair probability that a crime has been committed and evidence may be found.

Though it's generally required for police to have a warrant before conducting searches & seizures and making arrests, there are exceptions. Arrests can be made without a warrant if the police witness a misdemeanor or a felony crime, whereas searches can be conducted without a warrant under exigent circumstances, with the owner's consent, or if the incriminating items are in plain view.

The U.S. Fourth Amendment protects citizens against unreasonable searches and seizures, only allowing warrants to be issued upon probable cause. These legal requirements aim to balance law enforcement's needs to investigate crime with individual privacy rights.

Learn more about Reasonable Suspicion and Probable Cause here:

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