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What is the polynomial function of lowest degree with a leading coefficient of 1 and roots [tex]\(\sqrt{3}, -\sqrt{3}, -4, 4\)[/tex]?

A. [tex]f(x) = x^4 - 19x^2 + 48[/tex]

B. [tex]f(x) = x^4 - 13x^2 + 48[/tex]

C. [tex]f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 16x + 48[/tex]

D. [tex]f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 - 16x + 48[/tex]

Answer :

To find the polynomial function of the lowest degree with a leading coefficient of 1 and roots [tex]\(\sqrt{3}\)[/tex], [tex]\(-4\)[/tex], and [tex]\(4\)[/tex], you need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the Polynomial Roots:

The given roots are [tex]\(\sqrt{3}\)[/tex], [tex]\(-4\)[/tex], and [tex]\(4\)[/tex].

2. Construct Factors from the Roots:

Each root [tex]\(r\)[/tex] of the polynomial gives a factor of the form [tex]\((x - r)\)[/tex]. So, the factors based on the roots are:

- For [tex]\(\sqrt{3}\)[/tex]: [tex]\((x - \sqrt{3})\)[/tex]
- For [tex]\(-4\)[/tex]: [tex]\((x + 4)\)[/tex]
- For [tex]\(4\)[/tex]: [tex]\((x - 4)\)[/tex]

3. Form the Polynomial by Multiplying the Factors:

Multiply all these factors together to form the polynomial:

[tex]\[
f(x) = (x - \sqrt{3})(x + 4)(x - 4)
\][/tex]

4. Expand the Polynomial:

First, multiply the last two factors:

[tex]\((x + 4)(x - 4) = x^2 - 16\)[/tex]

Now, expand this product with the first factor:

[tex]\((x - \sqrt{3})(x^2 - 16)\)[/tex]

5. Simplify:

Expand the expression:

[tex]\[
= x(x^2 - 16) - \sqrt{3}(x^2 - 16)
\][/tex]
[tex]\[
= x^3 - 16x - \sqrt{3}x^2 + 16\sqrt{3}
\][/tex]

Arrange the terms:

[tex]\[
= x^3 - \sqrt{3}x^2 - 16x + 16\sqrt{3}
\][/tex]

So, the polynomial function you are looking for is:

[tex]\[
f(x) = x^3 - \sqrt{3}x^2 - 16x + 16\sqrt{3}
\][/tex]

This polynomial function matches the requirement of having a leading coefficient of 1 and includes the roots [tex]\(\sqrt{3}\)[/tex], [tex]\(-4\)[/tex], and [tex]\(4\)[/tex].

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