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You are helping with some repairs at home. You drop a hammer, and it hits the floor at a speed of 8 feet per second. If the acceleration due to gravity [tex]$(g)$[/tex] is 32 feet/second [tex]${}^2$[/tex], how far above the ground [tex]$(h)$[/tex] was the hammer when you dropped it? Use the formula: [tex]$v=\sqrt{2gh}$[/tex].

A. 2.0 feet
B. 16.0 feet
C. 1.0 foot

Answer :

We start with the formula for the speed of an object falling under gravity:

[tex]$$
v = \sqrt{2gh}
$$[/tex]

where:
- [tex]$v$[/tex] is the speed when striking the floor,
- [tex]$g$[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity, and
- [tex]$h$[/tex] is the height from which the object was dropped.

Given:
- [tex]$v = 8$[/tex] ft/s,
- [tex]$g = 32$[/tex] ft/s[tex]$^2$[/tex].

First, we square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root:

[tex]$$
v^2 = 2gh
$$[/tex]

Now, solve for [tex]$h$[/tex] by dividing both sides by [tex]$2g$[/tex]:

[tex]$$
h = \frac{v^2}{2g}
$$[/tex]

Substitute the given values into the equation:

[tex]$$
h = \frac{8^2}{2 \times 32} = \frac{64}{64} = 1.0
$$[/tex]

Thus, the hammer was dropped from a height of [tex]$1.0$[/tex] foot above the ground.

The correct answer is: [tex]$\boxed{1.0\ \text{foot}}$[/tex].

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Rewritten by : Barada