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A client's fracture was reduced by surgically exposing the bone and realigning it. The nurse identifies this as which of the following?

a) Internal fixation
b) Open reduction
c) Buck's traction
d) Skeletal traction

Answer :

Final answer:

A fracture reduced by surgically exposing and realigning the bone is termed as open reduction, contrasting with closed reduction which happens without surgery. Open reductions are usually for complex or severe fractures, often supported by internal fixation hardware. This is part of the complex process of bone healing. Option B.

Explanation:

A client's fracture that was reduced by surgically exposing the bone and realigning it is identified as open reduction. This procedure contrasts with closed reduction, where the bone is manipulated back into place without surgery. Open reduction often necessitates internal fixation, where hardware like screws, plates, or rods are used to maintain bone alignment during healing.

Fractures requiring open reduction are typically more complex or severe and may involve situations where closed reduction cannot adequately realign the bones. Healing from fractures begins with hematoma formation and progresses through the development of calli, and the replacement of these with new bone. The final step in fracture healing is remodeling, where the bone gradually returns to its pre-injury shape and strength.

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