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Answer :
Genetic drift is defined as the fluctuation or change in the frequencies of the population due to the change in the events of the growth of the population. The population changes or the fluctuation is the highest or the frequent change noticed in the economy.
The pack of 8 wolves that crossed the ice would be referred to as the founder population and if the wolves interbreed with the island population, genetic drift will occur.
The founder effect occurs when a portion of a population separates from the old population to start a new population with different allele frequencies. Hence the pack of 8 wolves that crossed the ice would be referred to as the founder population in the given scenario.
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Answer:
In the exceptionally cold winter of 1997, Lake Superior froze over between the Wisconsin mainland and Isle Royale. A pack of 8 wolves crossed the ice and reached Isle Royale, an island where they encountered a population of about a dozen wolves. It is estimated that the wolf population on Isle Royale has been isolated for over 100 years (~10 generations). The pack of 8 wolves that crossed the ice would be referred to as founder population and if the wolves interbreed with the island population, genetic drift will occur.
Explanation:
The founder effect occurs when a portion of a population (i-e the founders) separates from the old population to start a new population with different allele frequencies. Hence the pack of 8 wolves that crossed the ice would be referred to as founder population in the given scenario.
Genetic drift is defined as change in the allele frequencies in a population due to chance event. As in the given scenario, the pack of 8 wolves that crossed the ice, interbreed with the island population, thus change in the allelle frequency is occuring in the population , hence genetic drift will occur.