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Ava launches a toy rocket from a platform. The height of the rocket in feet is given by [tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 24t + 112[/tex], where [tex]t[/tex] represents the time in seconds after launch. After how many seconds does the rocket hit the ground?

Answer :

To find out when the rocket hits the ground, we need to determine when the height of the rocket, [tex]\( h(t) \)[/tex], equals zero. The height function given is:

[tex]\[ h(t) = -16t^2 + 24t + 112 \][/tex]

This is a quadratic equation. The rocket hits the ground when its height is zero:

[tex]\[ -16t^2 + 24t + 112 = 0 \][/tex]

To find the value of [tex]\( t \)[/tex] when the rocket hits the ground, we solve this equation for [tex]\( t \)[/tex].

1. Write down the quadratic equation:

[tex]\(-16t^2 + 24t + 112 = 0\)[/tex]

2. Use the quadratic formula:

The quadratic formula is given by:

[tex]\[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \][/tex]

In the equation [tex]\( a = -16 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 24 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = 112 \)[/tex].

3. Calculate the discriminant:

[tex]\[ b^2 - 4ac = 24^2 - 4(-16)(112) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ b^2 - 4ac = 576 + 7168 = 7744 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the square root of the discriminant:

[tex]\(\sqrt{7744} = 88\)[/tex]

5. Plug in the values into the quadratic formula:

[tex]\[ t = \frac{-24 \pm 88}{-32} \][/tex]

We will get two potential solutions for [tex]\( t \)[/tex]:

- First solution: [tex]\( t = \frac{-24 + 88}{-32} = \frac{64}{-32} = -2 \)[/tex]
- Second solution: [tex]\( t = \frac{-24 - 88}{-32} = \frac{-112}{-32} = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5 \)[/tex]

Because time cannot be negative, the relevant solution is [tex]\( t = 3.5 \)[/tex].

Thus, the rocket hits the ground 3.5 seconds after launch.

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