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A brick of mass 2.3 kg is lifted to a height of 1.9 m. How much gravitational potential energy is added to the brick? Assume the acceleration due to gravity is [tex]g = 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2[/tex].

A. 0.45 J
B. 42.8 J
C. 98.5 J
D. 4.37 J

Answer :

To find the gravitational potential energy (GPE) added to the brick, we can use the formula for gravitational potential energy:

[tex]\[ \text{GPE} = \text{mass} \times \text{gravity} \times \text{height} \][/tex]

Let's solve it step-by-step:

1. Identify the variables:
- Mass ([tex]\(m\)[/tex]) = 2.3 kg
- Height ([tex]\(h\)[/tex]) = 1.9 m
- Acceleration due to gravity ([tex]\(g\)[/tex]) = 9.8 m/s²

2. Plug the values into the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{GPE} = 2.3 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 1.9 \, \text{m} \][/tex]

3. Calculate the GPE:

- First, multiply the mass by gravity:
[tex]\[ 2.3 \times 9.8 = 22.54 \][/tex]
- Next, multiply the result by the height:
[tex]\[ 22.54 \times 1.9 = 42.826 \][/tex]

The gravitational potential energy added to the brick is approximately 42.8 Joules.

So, the correct answer is B. 42.8 J.

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